In the insightful exploration titled “What is the Difference Between Hermetic and Non-hermetic Packaging” on DifferenceBetween.com, the profound disparities between hermetic and non-hermetic packaging methods come to light. 

The foundation of hermetic sealing rests upon the coefficient of thermal expansion alignment between glass and metal. A “matched seal,” characterized by this congruence, derives its structural integrity from the bond between glass and the metal’s oxide. Primarily utilized for low-intensity applications like light bulb bases, this glass-to-metal hermetic seal, albeit weaker, serves its designated purpose.

In contrast, the concept of “compression seals” materializes when glass and metal exhibit divergent coefficients of thermal expansion. This intricate dance results in the metal compressing around the solidified glass during cooling. The outcome is a robust seal capable of withstanding substantial pressure, finding its application across diverse industrial scenarios.

Glass-to-metal seals, surpassing epoxy alternatives, exhibit resilience at significantly elevated temperatures. Compression seals exhibit viability up to 250 °C, while matched seals endure up to 450 °C. Nonetheless, material choices are constrained due to thermal expansion considerations. The sealing process, executed at around 1000 °C in an inert or reducing atmosphere, safeguards components from discoloration.

Ceramic-to-metal hermetic seals introduce a transformative alternative to glass – co-fired ceramic seals. These ceramic marvels transcend the design limitations of glass-to-metal seals, excelling in high-stress environments demanding formidable hermetic performance. The selection between glass and ceramic hinges on the specifics of the application, encompassing weight, thermal dynamics, and material requisites.

Beyond metal applications, the article navigates into glassware sealing. These measures maintain high vacuum integrity, achieving impressively low air leakage rates. Emerging solutions like PTFE tape, PTFE resin string, and wax offer promising alternatives, necessitating careful handling during application for optimal hermetic outcomes.

Learn more about Hermetic Seal Technology’s capabilities click here

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